Seasonal Upwelling

Some text describing seasonal upwelling. Why it occurs, what it means for the fish, and how it is oriented geograpically.

Map showing the seasonal upwelling gradient across the pacific coast of Panama from Gravinese et al 2020

Point to some other studies of upwelling?

Photo comparison of the same fish species in murky ‘upwelled’ water and clear non-upwelled water.

Description of how fish might cope with upwelling and/or how this relates to differences experienced by the geminate pairs across the isthmus

Some of our own figures from p